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Comments (3 of 3)
Jump To Comment: 1 2 3I recall reading an article in NewScientist magazine at least 6 months or possibly a year before the Zeebrugge car ferry disaster. The article was about the instability of these ships and how top heavy they were and indicated that they could easily roll over. It was a clear as indication as any that this was an accident waiting to happen.
In the event of course as the ferry was leaving port and the back door was still open a wave of water entered the back of the boat and was able to tip it over. The analogy that has often been used is to imagine holding a large tray with an inch or so of water in it and trying to balance it. As anyone who has ever carried a tray will know even a slightly imbalance or tilt will cause the water to slosh over to one side and exert a large turning force on the tray which is very hard to control.
http://www.safety-at-sea.co.uk/html/Service4.htm
The guidelines were issued in recent times- HOWEVER-
ferry companies do have until 2010 to implement.
There have been many disasters in Indonesia involving shipping.
The crewman who with the duty of operating the doors had gone to sleep in his cabin and when departure was announced over the PA system he was not available. The other crew who were loading the vehicles in the hold went up deck assuming the doors had been closed. Their supervisor whose responsibility it was to make sure that the doors were closed had neglected to do so and had gone to inform the bridge that the captain could proceed from port. The captain had no sensor light nor a CCTV system in the bridge to inform him otherwise.
The ship sailed with its bow doors open and the breaking waves sloshed into the open hold. Flooding caused the vessel to list and the cargo of passengers' vehicles to shift within the hold. The ferry rolled over on its side and sank. Only a sandbar prevented the vessel from completely capsizing.
The company, crewmen, supervisor and captain were all to blame.